{"id":816,"date":"2016-09-13T20:51:21","date_gmt":"2016-09-13T18:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/?p=816"},"modified":"2016-09-13T23:23:14","modified_gmt":"2016-09-13T21:23:14","slug":"merimee-mistral-a-ti-druzi-cast-druha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/merimee-mistral-a-ti-druzi-cast-druha\/","title":{"rendered":"Merim\u00e9e, Mistral a ti druz\u00ed – \u010d\u00e1st druh\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nen\u00ed modern\u00edho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu o pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch bez GISu. Pod n\u00e1zvem Atlas culturel, atlas des patromoines<\/em><\/strong> je publikov\u00e1m p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed ministerstva kultury (Minist\u00e8re de la culture et de la communication<\/em>) najdete na http:\/\/atlas.patrimoines.culture.fr<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Str\u00e1nka atlasu obsahuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro pro pr\u00e1ci s mapovou aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 snad net\u0159eba ani popisovat. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 polohopisn\u00e1 data n\u00e1rodn\u00edho geoport\u00e1lu http:\/\/www.geoportail.gouv.fr<\/em><\/a> v\u010detn\u011b star\u00fdch (historick\u00fdch) map. Implicitn\u011b jsou z nich zobrazeny aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed topografick\u00e9 mapy IGN<\/a>, ortofotomapy a katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed mapy. Upravit viditelnost vrstev je mo\u017eno v odd\u00edle Composer sa carte<\/em>. Do mapy m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159idat i vrstvy extern\u00edch mapov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (n\u00e1stroj s ikonkou zem\u011bkoule Ajouter une couche WMS externe<\/em> najdeme naho\u0159e na n\u00e1strojov\u00e9 li\u0161t\u011b). D\u00e1le m\u016f\u017eete zapnout vrstvy obc\u00ed (communes<\/em>) a departementu zobrazen\u00e9 podle typu ochrany, kter\u00fd se na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed vyskytuje. V tomto okam\u017eiku, pokud jste si nep\u0159e\u010detli n\u00e1vod (Aide<\/em><\/a>) a kdo je \u010dte (?), si pot\u00e9, co jste p\u0159edt\u00edm n\u011bjakou dobu bezv\u00fdsledn\u011b bloudili po map\u011b, ani\u017e byste narazili na jedinou pam\u00e1te\u010dku, si nejsp\u00ed\u0161e \u0159eknete, \u017ee zrovna moc dat ve Francii zpracov\u00e1no nemaj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed tomu tak.<\/p>\n

Abyste tedy po map\u011b nebloudili ani\u017e byste cokoliv na\u0161li, pokus\u00edme se stru\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btlit, co je pro pr\u00e1ci s Atlasem specifick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si pamatujete ze zem\u011bpisu, \u017ee Francie m\u00e1 i z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. Atlas p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee budete cht\u00edt hledat data metropolitn\u00ed Francie (evropsk\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed a Korsiky). Jin\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zvolit v z\u00e1lo\u017ece Territoire.<\/p>\n

Ani\u017e bychom se pak sna\u017eili proniknout do spletitost\u00ed centralizace a decentralizace francouzsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, m\u011bli bychom d\u00e1le upozornit na to, \u017ee publikovan\u00e1 data nejsou celofrancouzsk\u00e1, ale region\u00e1ln\u00ed a dokoce departement\u00e1ln\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b metropolitn\u00ed je tedy Francie po reform\u011b i co se t\u00fd\u010de pam\u00e1tkov\u00fdch prostorov\u00fdch dat rozd\u011blena do 13 region\u016f a 95 departement\u016f.<\/p>\n

Po otev\u0159en\u00ed Atlasu tato data nejsou v map\u011b zobrazena a mus\u00edte do n\u00ed nejprve p\u0159idat to, co zobrazit chcete.\u00a0 M\u00e1te dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mo\u017enosti:<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed je vyhledat m\u00edsto na map\u011b a nat\u00e1hnout do n\u00ed data v dan\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00edm rozsahu dostupn\u00e1. V ilustrovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu jsme zvolili b\u00fdval\u00e9 savojsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Chamb\u00e9ry. Pou\u017eili jsme volbu Rechercher et aller \u00e0<\/em> (Vyhledat a j\u00edt na), zvolili z\u00e1kladn\u00ed data a v pol\u00ed\u010dku Commune<\/em> (obec)\u00a0 CHAMBERY (73). <\/em>Po stisknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka Charger les donn\u00e9es<\/em> jsme se na map\u011b p\u0159em\u00edstili do Chamb\u00e9ry a zobrazila se v\u0161echna z\u00e1kladn\u00ed data ani\u017e bychom mezi nimi museli vyb\u00edrat.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\"france_dopl\"\"fra_026\"<\/a>V odd\u00edle Composer sa carte<\/em> pak zjist\u00edte, \u017ee V\u00e1m p\u0159ibyla \u0159ada vrstev pod Ma s\u00e9lection<\/em> (M\u016fj v\u00fdb\u011br). Po najet\u00ed my\u0161\u00ed nad vrstvu v obsahu se n\u00e1m zobraz\u00ed, kdo je jej\u00edm p\u016fvodcem a kdy byla data naposledy aktualizov\u00e1na. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je vyhledan\u00fdch vrstev \u0161est a s jejich obsahem se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 mo\u017enost vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je Rechercher<\/em> (Vyhledat). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed Rechercher<\/em> m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt Recherche Stricte<\/em> nebo Recherche large<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9ho vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy zatrhneme-li Recherche large<\/em> a stiskneme tla\u010d\u00edtko Chercher<\/em>, dostaneme v\u0161echna data v \u00fazemn\u00edm rozsahu, v n\u011bm\u017e se pr\u00e1v\u011b nal\u00e9z\u00e1me. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b cel\u00e9 Francie je to p\u0159es 600 datov\u00fdch sad.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho \/ p\u0159esn\u00e9ho vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy zatrhneme-li Recherche Stricte<\/em>, mus\u00edme v\u00fdb\u011br omezit zad\u00e1n\u00edm regionu, departementu nebo grafick\u00fdm z\u00e1kresem oblasti pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v map\u011b.\u00a0 Parametry pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme d\u00e1le zp\u0159esnit zad\u00e1n\u00edm typu ochrany, tematu, a dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pozor! Zad\u00e1n\u00edm konkretn\u00ed obce (commune<\/em>) riskujete, \u017ee nevyhled\u00e1te nic. Data jsou toti\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b opravdu pouze region\u00e1ln\u00ed a departement\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Postup si m\u016f\u017eeme op\u011bt uk\u00e1zat na p\u0159\u00edkladu vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed dat pro Chamb\u00e9ry. P\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme si chamb\u00e9ry na do mapov\u00e9ho okna. Mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee le\u017e\u00ed v regionu AUVERGNE-RHONE-ALPES a departementu SAVOIE. Tyto \u00fadaje zad\u00e1me do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch pol\u00ed a klikneme na Chercher<\/em>. Objev\u00ed se okno v\u00fdsledk\u016f vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (R\u00e9sultats<\/em>), z nich\u017e d\u00e1le mus\u00edme kliknut\u00edm na modrou zem\u011bkoli vybrat data, kter\u00e1 chceme p\u0159idat do mapy.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Vyb\u00edr\u00e1me-li pomoc\u00ed Rechercher<\/em>, tak se vybran\u00e9 se zobraz\u00ed nejen na map\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se dostane do na\u0161eho „n\u00e1kupn\u00edho“ ko\u0161\u00edku. Jeho obsah si m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout pod Consulter son panier<\/em>. Vybran\u00e1 data z n\u011bj m\u016f\u017eeme st\u00e1hnout. Po kliknut\u00ed na tla\u010d\u00edtko T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/em> (St\u00e1hnout) si m\u016f\u017eeme zadat, zda chceme cel\u00fd rozsah vyhledan\u00fdch dat nebo jen data v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fd\u0159ezu zobrazen\u00e1, form\u00e1t (metadatov\u00fd z\u00e1znam (fiche d’information<\/em>) + ESRI shapefile, GML, MapInfo file, KML) a sou\u0159. syst\u00e9m (na tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed volba docela podstatn\u00e1).<\/p>\n

<\/a>Na ilustraci jsme vybrali: Immeuble class\u00e9 ou inscrit<\/em> (chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 nemovit\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky: v katalegorii class\u00e9<\/em> mod\u0159e, incsrit fialov\u011b<\/em> vyzna\u010den\u00e9) a jejich ochrann\u00e1 p\u00e1sma (abords <\/em>r\u016f\u017eov\u011b vyzna\u010den\u00e1). Ta maj\u00ed ve Francii automaticky pro ka\u017edou pam\u00e1tku kruhov\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed o polom\u011bru 500 m, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nahrazeno ochrann\u00fdm p\u00e1smem p\u0159esn\u011b vymezen\u00fdm nebo jin\u00fdm typem plo\u0161n\u00e9 ochrany – v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je to secteur sauvegard\u00e9<\/em> („pam\u00e1tkov\u00e1 rezervace“) a ZZAUP<\/em> (z\u00f3na architektonick\u00e9ho, urbanistick\u00e9ho a krajinn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed). Oboj\u00ed najdeme pod Sites Patrimoniaux Remarquables <\/em>(v map\u011b vyzna\u010deny mod\u0159e):<\/p>\n

<\/a>Mimo to m\u016f\u017eeme zobrazit tak\u00e9 Site class\u00e9 ou inscrit <\/em>(m\u00edsta chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 pro kombinaci hodnot pam\u00e1tkov\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch – v map\u011b vyzna\u010dena zelen\u011b):<\/p>\n

\"fra_024\"<\/a>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed atributy prvk\u016f v m\u016f\u017eeme zjistit pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje Informations („i“ na horn\u00ed hn\u00e1strojov\u00e9 li\u0161t\u011b). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Immeubles class\u00e9s ou inscrits <\/em>(nemovit\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek) se tak dostaneme i k odkazu do datab\u00e1ze M\u00e9rim\u00e9e (LIEN_MERIM).<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b katedr\u00e1ly Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-de-Sales se tak dostaneme na n\u00e1m ji\u017e z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00e1znam datab\u00e1ze M\u00e9rim\u00e9e: http:\/\/www.culture.gouv.fr\/public\/mistral\/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=REF&VALUE_98=PA00118223<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>Oproti p\u0159\u00edkladu z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho \u010d\u00e1sti <\/a>v\u011bnovan\u00e9 francouzsk\u00fdm pam\u00e1tkov\u00fdm datab\u00e1z\u00edm, tento z\u00e1znam odkazuje i do datab\u00e1ze M\u00e9diathek: http:\/\/www.culture.gouv.fr\/public\/mistral\/mdp_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=LMER,LPAL&VALUE_98=PA00118223<\/em><\/a> (oran\u017eov\u00e1 \u0161ipka) a movit\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky datab\u00e1ze Palissy: http:\/\/www.culture.gouv.fr\/public\/mistral\/palissy_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_8=REF,REFA&VALUE_8=PA00118223<\/em> <\/a>(zelen\u00e1 \u0161ipka).<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch prostorov\u00fd dat, kter\u00e1 jsme zde stru\u010dn\u011b zm\u00ednili, jsou v Atlasu dostupn\u00e1 i dal\u0161\u00ed data. Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011brech zadat na m\u00edsto Donn\u00e9es R\u00e9glementaires<\/em>, Toutes les donn\u00e9es<\/em> (V\u0161echna data), a m\u016f\u017eete se prob\u00edrat prostorov\u00fdmi indikacemi kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, jako jsou muzea nebo specifick\u00fdmi daty pam\u00e1tkov\u00fdmi jako je nap\u0159. Label XXe<\/em> (pam\u00e1tkami se zna\u010dkou 20. stolet\u00ed).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nen\u00ed modern\u00edho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu o pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch bez GISu. Pod n\u00e1zvem Atlas culturel, atlas des patromoines je publikov\u00e1m p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed ministerstva kultury (Minist\u00e8re de la culture et de la communication) najdete na http:\/\/atlas.patrimoines.culture.fr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[147,146,42],"tags":[133,118,116],"class_list":["post-816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-francie","category-mapove-aplikace-2","category-zahranici","tag-gis","tag-informacni-systemy","tag-pamatkova-pece"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/816\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pagis.npu.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}